Research Programmes

Understanding how the beautiful and immense complexity of the brain is built is an innately fascinating problem, but its solution will also provide answers to many problems of human health. The human brain comprises several hundred billion neurons, which are connected in precise neural circuits that underlie all brain functions. These circuits form during development when different classes of neurons are produced, positioned and wired together according to an intricate plan that is highly conserved among vertebrates. Our research seeks to understand how the brain is built and how deviations from the normal plan impact behaviour and cause disease. Without this knowledge, we can only hope that chance will lead us to new therapies for neurological and psychiatric disorders, which affect the lives of hundreds of millions of people worldwide.

Our research encompasses neural stem cell manipulation, generation of brain organoids, structural and functional in vivo imaging, optogenetic manipulation of neural circuits, and mathematical and systems biology approaches to circuit assembly and function. Ongoing collaborations between basic and clinical researchers also allow the study of neurons derived from human patients with neurodevelopmental disorders. We take advantage of a large range of experimental approaches and model organisms, from worms to humans. The outstanding collaborative culture established here faciliates rapid progress through the synergistic effort of scientists with very diverse backgrounds and complementary skills.

Our research is organised around three broad programmes:

Building Brains

Building Brains
One of the most important remaining tasks in biology is to understand how the human central nervous system is built. In this research programme we use animal models and human-derived neurons to investigate the cellular and molecular mechanisms orchestrating the formation of the nervous system, focusing on brain regionalisation, tissue and cell morphogenesis, neurogenesis, neuronal fate specification and migration.

Circuit Assembly

Circuit Assembly
A critical problem in neuroscience is to understand how neurons wire up to form functional networks. In this programme, we combine the power of genetics with advanced functional imaging and electrophysiology to investigate the cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling the assembly of neural circuits using a variety of animal models, from worms to mice.

Brain Disease

Brain Disease
It is increasingly clear that many neurological and psychiatric disorders arise as a consequence of abnormal brain development. In this research programme, we explore the neurobiology of neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism, schizophrenia and childhood epilepsy. We are also interested in understanding the mechanisms that lead to individual variability.